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Imagine
you are married to a 49 year old woman called Edie and
that you have three children.
You
go away on business for a few months and Edie calls
an estate agent and puts your house up for sale. By
the time you return home, a family are within days of
moving in. You have to explain to all involved that
your home is a council house, that it is not yours to
sell.
In
over 30 years of marriage, you've experienced other
incidents. A few peaceful years with Edie - then suddenly,
something goes wrong.
There
was a time she called in at the garage in town to ask
if she could test drive a Mercedes. The run should have
lasted ten minutes, but Edie never took the car back.
Instead, she drove round town all day - followed by
the police and mechanics from the garage.
There
were shopping sprees galore. You always hid the credit
cards before you went away. But she found one this time
and spent thousands of pounds in a large store. She
then gave all the purchases to children in a hospital
and it took a large lorry to remove all the goods and
return them to the shop.
Or
the time Edie hired a beautiful black limo and got the
chauffeur to drive her all over Edinburgh, then to Glasgow
where she spent so much money the chauffeur grew suspicious
and took her to a hospital.
Imagine
waking up to find someone has removed the four wheels
from your car. You call the police and they discover
that Edie has hidden the wheels in the garden shed because
she's fed up with you spending so much time at the office.
There
were also the times Edie took the children out in the
middle of the night, in summer and winter, to have picnics
in the cold and dark.
There
was never any knowing with Edie, no telling what she
would do next.
Edie
is one of Scotland's 30,000 manic depressives - but
one who has found help and for whom incidents like those
above are now rare.
In
the flesh she is not what you might expect: reserved,
very charming and remarkably honest.
Manic
Depression affects one in 200 people at some point in
their lives causing extreme swings of mood. Not everyone
with this illness behaves like Edie. Severity varies
from one individual to the next.
Sufferers
alternate between over-activity in the manic phase to
under-activity in the depressed phase. Between crises,
however, they are usually completely well.
The
person with manic depression doesn't always know when
the "episode" will happen. The onset can be
sudden and stealthy, frightening even for families who
live with the person.
Relatives
may feel drained, exhausted and anxious. They may speak
of living constantly on a knife edge.
Someone
in the manic phase tends to be extrovert and euphoric;
in short, as high as a kite. Typically they feel well,
and refuse to accept they're ill or need treatment.
It's
not unusual for someone in the manic phase to go out
and 'blow' the family savings or initiate over ambitious
projects.
Many
people with this illness require admission to hospital,
sometimes on a compulsory order. One in seven commits
suicide yet the correct combination of medication and
support can help keep the worse moods at bay.
Conversely
the lows are black and debilitating. A bad depression
can be prolonged, deep and immobilising.
Edie
has had a lot of help from her husband, Peter, and their
three children. "I've been lucky," she said.
"I've still got a husband, a home, a marriage and
lots of support from the children. Some sufferers lack
this support because their partners find the mood swings
intolerable. My husband knows the signs. He always seeks
medical help now, even if that means hospital".
Edie has suffered manic depression for 30 years. "It
started after my first son was born. Everyone thought
it was post natal depression; 18 months later I had
my second son in Cambridge and this time it was worse.
Doctors had me sectioned (admitted to a psychiatric
ward) in fact I've been sectioned several times."
There
have been occasions in Edie's life when despair has
led her to harm herself by slashing her arm with a knife.
In the 80's life improved for Edie because she started
taking the mood stabilising drug, Lithium. The highs
and lows still happen but they have never been so extreme.
She still feels a terrible frustration, however.
There
are times when this illness makes me feel so frustrated.
Once I took a carving knife to the three piece suite
and slashed it to bits because I felt nobody understood.
When I'm on a low, I feel as if I'm in a pit. I feel
like a battery running out. At those time I lie curled
up in my bed with curtains drawn. I won't move. I don't
bother with anyone or anything. There's no point in
anything, because this illness just keeps coming back.
But
the meetings help. Talking to others in the same boat.
We share our experiences and discover we're not alone
in our pain and confusion. To a significant extent people
do come out of that pain and confusion and they learn
to understand and manage their illness. Manic Depression
can become tolerable."
From
a Newspaper Article on March, 1994
Edinburgh
Evening News
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